Resident Bird Species

The sanctuary is home to several resident species, including:

• Egrets

• Herons

• Cormorants

• Kingfishers (Stork-billed, White-throated, and others)

• Darters (Anhinga)

• Waterfowl (moorhens, ducks)

• Brahminy kites

These birds thrive in the wetland environment and can be spotted most of the year, especially in the early mornings when they are most active.

 

Migratory Birds

During the migratory season, the sanctuary becomes a hub for species escaping colder climates. Some notable visitors include:

• Siberian cranes

• Teals

• Pintails

• Flycatchers

• Terns

• Other species arriving from the Himalayas and Siberia

Their presence peaks in winter, so planning your visit during these months ensures the best chances of seeing them.

Read more about list of birds: https://ebird.org/hotspot/L8219658/bird-list
 

Seasons

1. June to August

   • Optimal for spotting resident wetland birds during their breeding season. The lush monsoon setting also adds to the overall beauty of the sanctuary.

2. November to February

   • High season for migratory birds that travel thousands of kilometers from northern regions, including Siberia, to escape harsh winters.

 

Bird Sanctuary: What to Expect and How to Prepare

One of the most common concerns for visitors is the apparent scarcity of birds during off-season periods. While some months do see higher levels of breeding activity (often concealed within dense foliage), you can still hear birds calling even if you cannot easily see them. Additionally, many visitors are unaware of the patience required for successful birdwatching. Without binoculars- or the willingness to observe quietly- sightings can be limited.

Come equipped with binoculars, comfortable walking shoes, and aim to start your visit early - 6:30 a.m. This is when many bird species are most active, hunting and feeding. Spot the vibrant Indian paradise flycatcher or the elusive orange-headed thrush during these cool morning hours.

Once inside, you’ll find a 2-kilometer trail (one way) that cuts through a dense, shaded forest. For visitors who have difficulty walking, boat rides maybe available and can help you bypass portions of the trail without missing out on the sanctuary’s highlights.

 

Boating

Vembanad Lake’s many tributaries grant you access to secluded spots where local birds nest, hunt, or roost. As you walk along the main trail- roughly one kilometer in- you’ll notice a small clearing on your right, just beyond a sign cautioning visitors about dangerous waters. Here, you can typically find a local boatman waiting beside his canoe. A quiet canoe ride allows you to glide closer to the birds without disturbing them, offering the rare thrill of observing kingfishers dive for fish at close range.

Alternatively, you can opt for a motorboat, which covers more ground quickly. Be aware, however, that the noise from a motor may spook birds, reducing your chances of seeing them up close. If you’re keen on unobtrusive birdwatching, the gentle, non-motorized canoe ride remains the recommended choice.

 

Watchtowers

These elevated platforms allow one to see above the canopy for better bird-spotting,

offering glimpses of species like rufous woodpeckers, flameback woodpeckers, and hornbills.

 

 

Fees (Rates may change from time to time)

• Foreign tourist entry: Rs. 250 per person

• Domestic tourist entry: Rs. 100

• Parking: Rs. 30 for cars, Rs. 20 for two-wheelers.

• Boat rides inside the sanctuary: Rs. 300-500.
  The visiting hours are between 6:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. One can usually complete the entire 4-kilometer round-trip walk in about 2 hours if walking at a leisurely pace.

 

Who Should Visit

 

1. Birders, who have binoculars and patience, find it delightful. Where a local ornithologist might shrug at seeing “just another cormorant,” an international traveller could be thrilled.

2. Even if you are not an avid birder, the greenery, water vistas, and chance to see nature up close make for an engaging experience.

3. Hiring a canoe can reduce the distance you need to walk, while still letting you experience the beauty of the region.

4. If you visit in the off-season, keep your expectations realistic. You will still find the walk peaceful, but may not see large flocks of birdlife.

5. The trail can feel like a natural cathedral, far from the buzz of everyday life. The place provides an “oxygen factory”. The walk under the forest canopy alive with birdsong can feel calm and meditative.